
1. Program Definition and Services
Skilled Nursing Services in South Dakota provide direct medical care to individuals with chronic conditions, complex needs, or disabilities. The program aims to deliver medically necessary care through licensed nursing professionals in home and community settings, allowing individuals to receive clinical oversight while avoiding institutionalization. Services include:
- In-Home Support: Medication administration, wound care, tube feedings, and tracheostomy care delivered by an RN or LPN directly within the individual’s private or family home
- Residential & Facility Support: Health status reporting, care plan implementation, chronic disease monitoring, and clinical coordination within authorized community-based or waiver-supported settings
2. Regulations
The program is governed by the following regulations:
- Administrative Rules of South Dakota (ARSD) Chapter 67:16:05 (Medicaid Home Health Services and Skilled Nursing Limits)
- Administrative Rules of South Dakota (ARSD) Chapter 46:11 (Community Services Providers Regulations)
- South Dakota Codified Laws (SDCL) Chapter 36-9 (South Dakota Nursing Practice Act)
- Title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 484 (Federal Conditions of Participation for Home Health Agencies)
3. Licensing or Certification
Providers must be enrolled as active Medicaid Home Health agencies or approved waiver-based nursing entities recognized by the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS) or Department of Human Services (DHS). All clinical operations must strictly employ or contract professionals possessing valid credentials issued by the South Dakota Board of Nursing.
4. Responsible State Agency
The South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS) , Division of Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS) and the South Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD) are responsible for evaluating applications, verifying nursing infrastructure, and certifying skilled nursing providers.
5. Application Process
The application process is conducted through the electronic South Dakota Medicaid Provider Enrollment (PE) Portal.
6. Required Documentation
While specific documentation requirements vary based on the target waiver, providers typically need to submit:
- Proof of compliance with state safety and South Dakota Board of Nursing practice rules
- Agency-specific Skilled Nursing Policy & Procedure Manual
- Verified copies of active clinical licenses (RN/LPN) and staff competency logs
- Proof of professional malpractice, general liability, and workers' compensation insurance
7. Timeline for Approval
The exact timeline for approval fluctuates based on agency capacity. Providers should contact the DSS Division of Long-Term Services and Supports or the DHS Division of Developmental Disabilities for detailed information on current processing timeframes.
8. Pre-Application Process
Prospective providers must complete specific foundation tasks before applying. They must establish their business entity with the South Dakota Secretary of State, secure a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), and obtain a corporate Type 2 National Provider Identifier (NPI).
9. Pre-Application Training
The state hosts mandatory administrative, electronic billing, and program compliance onboarding sessions online. Access details are sent to qualified clinical applicants once preliminary portal paperwork and credentials are reviewed.
10. Additional Notes
- Providers must ensure all nursing care plans are reviewed, signed, and recertified by the attending physician or authorized practitioner every 60 days
- In-home skilled nursing services must be billed utilizing the correct 15-minute unit codes and appropriate billing modifiers as outlined in the state fee schedule
- All direct care RNs, LPNs, and clinical supervisors must clear mandatory fingerprint-based criminal background checks prior to service delivery
- Providers must maintain detailed records of daily nursing notes, medication administration logs, and physician orders for Medicaid compliance audits
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