Billing and Reimbursement FAQs

Get answers to common questions about billing and reimbursement processes in this informative FAQ resource.


What are Waiver service billing codes? 

Billing codes are standardized codes used to identify specific services provided under Medicaid Waiver programs. These codes ensure that the services delivered are correctly billed and reimbursed according to Medicaid guidelines. 

 
 

 

How do I submit a claim for Medicaid Waiver services? 

Claims must be submitted through your state’s Medicaid management system or through approved billing software. You will need to include service dates, billing codes, and documentation to support the services provided. Timely filing is crucial to avoid claim denials. 

 
 

 

What documentation is required for reimbursement? 

Proper documentation includes detailed service notes, proof of service delivery, client eligibility records, and signed care plans. These documents serve as evidence to justify the billed services and ensure compliance with Medicaid guidelines. 

 
 

 

How long does it take to receive Medicaid reimbursement? 

The reimbursement timeline varies by state, but it typically takes 30–90 days for Medicaid claims to be processed. Delays can occur if there are errors in the claim or if additional documentation is required. 

 
 

 

What should I do if a claim is denied? 

If a claim is denied, review the explanation of benefits (EOB) or denial reason provided by Medicaid. You may need to correct any errors, provide missing documentation, or file an appeal to resubmit the claim for payment. 

 
 

 

Can I bill clients directly for services not covered by Medicaid? 

In most cases, you cannot bill Medicaid clients directly for services covered by Medicaid Waivers. However, clients may be responsible for co-pays or additional services not covered by their plan, provided they are aware of the costs upfront. 

 
 

 

What is the difference between fee-for-service and managed care billing? 

Fee-for-service billing means the provider bills Medicaid directly for each service provided, while managed care billing involves working with Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) that manage payments and reimbursements based on a contract. Each model has different submission processes. 

 
 

 

How are rates for Waiver services determined? 

Waiver service rates are determined by state Medicaid agencies and vary depending on the type of service, location, and market rates. Providers must adhere to the rates set by the state and cannot charge more than the approved reimbursement amount. 

 
 

 

What are the common reasons for billing denials? 

Common reasons for claim denials include missing or incorrect documentation, invalid billing codes, duplicate claims, and late submissions. Ensuring accurate and timely submissions with proper documentation can help avoid these issues. 

 
 

 

How do I track the status of submitted claims? 

Most Medicaid systems offer online portals where you can check the status of your claims. Alternatively, you can track claims through your billing software or contact Medicaid for updates on the processing status. 

 
 

 

What is a remittance advice, and how should I use it? 

Remittance Advice (RA) is a document from Medicaid detailing payments and any adjustments made to your claims. It’s essential for tracking payments, identifying discrepancies, and reconciling your agency’s financial records. 

 
 

 

What happens if a client loses Medicaid eligibility during service delivery? 

If a client loses eligibility, Medicaid will stop covering services. You must monitor client eligibility regularly and notify clients or their guardians if services may be interrupted. Some services may continue while eligibility is restored, but this varies by state. 

 
 

 

Are there specific billing regulations for telehealth services under Medicaid Waivers? 

Yes, states may have specific guidelines for billing telehealth services, including which services are eligible, approved billing codes, and documentation requirements. Providers must ensure they follow both state and Medicaid rules when billing for telehealth. 

 
 

 

How do I handle overpayments or payment errors? 

If you receive an overpayment, you must return the excess funds to Medicaid and correct any errors in your records. Failing to do so could result in penalties or legal action. Most Medicaid systems allow providers to report and return overpayments online.

 
 

 

Can I appeal a reimbursement rate set by Medicaid? 

Typically, reimbursement rates are non-negotiable, but in some cases, providers may be able to file an appeal if they believe a mistake has been made. It’s important to gather supporting documentation and work through the state’s appeal process. 

 
 

 

What are the penalties for fraudulent billing? 

Fraudulent billing can result in severe penalties, including fines, loss of Medicaid certification, and potential legal action. Fraud includes knowingly submitting false claims, overbilling, or providing services that were not delivered. 

 
 

 

How do I transition from fee-for-service to managed care billing? 

If your state shifts from fee-for-service to a managed care model, you’ll need to contract with Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MCOs). The billing process will change to follow the MCO’s specific guidelines, and you may need to use different systems or procedures. 

 
 

 

What is prior authorization, and when is it needed? 

Prior authorization is required for certain services under Medicaid Waiver programs, meaning you must get approval before providing the service. Without prior authorization, Medicaid may deny payment for the service, even if it was delivered. 

 
 

 

How does Waiver Consulting Group assist with billing and reimbursement? 

Waiver Consulting Group provides expert support in setting up efficient billing processes, ensuring that claims are submitted correctly and on time. We help you navigate Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance billing systems to optimize reimbursement and minimize claim denials. 

 
 

 

What is the process for adjusting an incorrect claim? 

To adjust an incorrect claim, you must submit a correction to Medicaid or the relevant payer. This often involves resubmitting the claim with the correct information, along with an explanation of the error. Each payer has specific guidelines on how to handle claim adjustments.