These videos give an overview of the various Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) available in Virginia for providers who want to learn how to start or operate an HCBS agency in the state. Each video explains the purpose of the service, provider requirements, licensing process, and how the program functions. Use these videos to better understand the responsibilities, standards, and steps involved in becoming or working with approved HCBS providers in Virginia. Explore each section to find the service that best matches your goals or area of interest.
Respite Care
RESPITE CARE SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
GIVING FAMILIES A BREAK WHILE ENSURING QUALITY, COMPASSIONATE CARE FOR THEIR LOVED ONES
Respite Care Services in Virginia offer temporary relief to unpaid caregivers—often family members—who provide ongoing support to individuals with disabilities, medical complexities, or behavioral health needs. These services give caregivers essential downtime while ensuring that care recipients receive safe, supportive, and person-centered care in their home or community.
Respite Care is a covered service under the Community Living (CL), Family and Individual Supports (FIS), and Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS), with service coordination by Community Services Boards (CSBs) and Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid waiver programs and processes provider enrollment and reimbursement.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize respite services for individuals on the CL and FIS Waivers and approve them in the Individual Support Plan (ISP).
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Authorize and oversee respite services under the CCC Plus Waiver.
2. RESPITE CARE SERVICES OVERVIEW
Respite may be provided in-home, in a community-based setting, or at a licensed facility. Services are intended to provide short-term care for individuals while their regular caregiver is unavailable due to rest, illness, emergencies, or personal obligations.
Types of Respite include:
In-Home Respite Care – Direct support provided at the individual’s home
Center-Based or Group Respite – Care in a licensed group setting
Skilled Respite – When the individual requires nursing-level care (must be provided by an RN or LPN)
Crisis Respite – For emergency caregiver absences or behavioral health stabilization
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
If providing group-based services, obtain a DBHDS license for Group Home or Respite
Create a Respite Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Complete DBHDS Human Rights Office affiliation
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with CSBs or MCOs based on waiver population served
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for DBHDS license (if providing facility- or group-based care)
Step 3: Prepare P&P Manual, background checks, and Human Rights affiliation
Step 4: Enroll with Virginia Medicaid via MES
Step 5: Contract with CSBs (CL/FIS) or MCOs (CCC Plus)
Step 6: Begin services upon ISP authorization and referral
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
Staff background checks and training records
DBHDS license and Human Rights documentation (for licensed settings)
Respite Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Admission and service delivery policies
Emergency contact and incident response protocols
Daily shift logs and activity tracking
Caregiver notes and ISP goal documentation
Supervision plans and client-specific instructions
Medication management (if applicable)
HIPAA, client rights, and safety procedures
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Respite Care Provider / Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED
CPR/First Aid certification
Background checks (CPS, criminal, DMV)
Trained in ADLs, supervision, and safety
Optional Role: Licensed Nurse (for skilled respite)
Requirements:
LPN or RN license in Virginia
Must follow physician-ordered care instructions
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and confidentiality training
Person-centered and emergency preparedness training
Documentation and incident reporting protocols
Annual competency revalidation
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Respite Care is available under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals needing routine or emergency caregiver support
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – Supports family caregivers of individuals with ID/DD
CCC Plus Waiver – For medically complex or elderly individuals with caregiver relief needs
Service hours and delivery settings must be approved in the Individual Support Plan (ISP) and authorized by the appropriate CSB or MCO.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Staff Recruitment
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Licensing & Medicaid Enrollment
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Training, Readiness & Contracting
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins after referral and ISP approval
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA RESPITE CARE PROVIDER
WCG helps agencies design flexible, high-quality respite programs that meet Virginia Medicaid requirements and promote family well-being.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid enrollment and CSB/MCO contracting assistance
Respite Services Policy & Procedure Manual development
Licensing support for in-home and center-based respite models
Staff training plans and credentialing packets
Emergency protocols, incident forms, and daily documentation tools
HIPAA compliance and caregiver support systems

Residential Support
RESIDENTIAL SUPPORT SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
CREATING SAFE, SUPPORTIVE HOMES THAT PROMOTE INDEPENDENCE, DIGNITY, AND COMMUNITY INTEGRATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Residential Support Services in Virginia provide 24-hour or scheduled assistance for individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities (ID/DD) who require help with daily living skills in a licensed or supervised home setting. These services aim to empower individuals to live in the least restrictive environment possible while receiving the personal and behavioral support they need to thrive.
These services are funded through the Community Living (CL) Waiver, and in some cases the Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, and are coordinated by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) in partnership with Community Services Boards (CSBs). Licensing is handled by the DBHDS Office of Licensing.
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Oversees licensing, regulation, and quality assurance for residential services.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize and monitor residential supports as part of the Individual Support Plan (ISP).
Agency: Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid funding and waiver enrollment for residential providers.
2. RESIDENTIAL SUPPORT SERVICES OVERVIEW
Residential Support Services are provided in settings that may be:
Group Homes (4 or fewer residents per home)
Sponsored Residential Homes (individuals live with a family or caregiver)
Supported Living (individuals live independently or with roommates in provider-supported housing)
Services may include:
Assistance with ADLs and IADLs (e.g., dressing, hygiene, cooking, laundry)
Medication administration and health monitoring
Supervision and safety support
Behavioral support and crisis response
Community participation and recreation
Skill-building and ISP goal tracking
Transportation and appointment assistance
Each service must align with the Person-Centered ISP and support the individual's desired lifestyle and goals.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a DBHDS Residential Services License via the Office of Licensing
Complete a DBHDS Provider Application Packet and Human Rights Affiliation
Develop a Residential Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Submit facility inspection reports (fire safety, occupancy, etc.)
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via DMAS MES portal
Contract with the appropriate CSBs for referrals and authorizations
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register entity with SCC, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Complete DBHDS licensing application and prepare facility
Step 3: Pass DBHDS Office of Licensing inspection and affiliation with Human Rights Committee
Step 4: Enroll as Medicaid provider via MES portal
Step 5: Contract with CSBs and submit staffing plans and site documentation
Step 6: Begin providing services upon ISP authorization and placement
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
DBHDS Residential Services License
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
CSB service agreements and referral forms
Residential Support Policy & Procedure Manual, including:
Staffing and supervision protocols
Medication administration and documentation
Emergency evacuation and incident reporting
Client rights, HIPAA, and behavioral support plans
Daily shift notes, ISP goal tracking, and house logs
Staff orientation, training, and background check records
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
High school diploma or equivalent
Background and CPS registry checks
Medication administration (MAT) certification
CPR, First Aid, and behavior support training
Role: Program Manager or House Supervisor
Responsibilities:
Staff scheduling, ISP compliance, site management, and quality control
Role: RN (if required for health support needs)
Responsibilities:
Oversees medical care, trains staff on medication and care protocols
All staff must complete:
Human Rights training and ISP implementation
Person-Centered Planning training
Emergency preparedness and documentation practices
Annual competency assessments and retraining as required by DBHDS
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Residential Supports are primarily covered under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – Designed for individuals needing 24/7 or significant in-home residential support
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – May support limited or shared housing models with less than 24-hour care
All services must be included in the ISP and authorized by the individual’s CSB.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Licensing Prep
Timeline: 2–3 months (includes DBHDS inspections)
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & CSB Contracting
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Hiring, Training & Site Readiness
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins upon CSB referral, placement match, and ISP approval
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
DBHDS Office of Licensing
Website: https://www.dbhds.virginia.gov/office-of-licensing/
Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA RESIDENTIAL SUPPORT PROVIDER
WCG supports new providers in launching licensed, fully compliant residential programs that center around person-directed planning and quality of life.
Scope of Work:
DBHDS licensing application and inspection prep
Medicaid enrollment and CSB contracting guidance
Residential Policy & Procedure Manual creation
Staff onboarding tools and ISP implementation templates
Medication, behavior tracking, and shift documentation logs
Emergency plans, HIPAA compliance, and incident response systems
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Supported Employment
SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
EMPOWERING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES TO ACHIEVE MEANINGFUL, COMPETITIVE EMPLOYMENT THROUGH PERSONALIZED SUPPORT AND VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
Supported Employment Services in Virginia help individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities (ID/DD) prepare for, obtain, and maintain employment in integrated, competitive work environments. These services emphasize individual choice, inclusion, and long-term employment success, often involving direct, one-on-one assistance at every stage of the employment journey.
Supported Employment is a covered service under the Community Living (CL) and Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS), with service planning and coordination through Community Services Boards (CSBs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers waiver programs and sets provider payment policies for employment services.
Agency: Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Licenses employment services providers, defines service models, and enforces regulatory compliance.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize Supported Employment services within the Individual Support Plan (ISP) and provide referrals.
2. SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT SERVICES OVERVIEW
Supported Employment is designed for individuals seeking to work in competitive, integrated job settings. Services must be person-centered, time-limited (in some phases), and outcome-focused.
Service models include:
Individual Supported Employment – One-on-one job coaching and supports
Group Supported Employment – Supervised work in a group setting (e.g., mobile crews, enclaves)
Job Development – Identifying job opportunities, résumé building, interview coaching
Workplace Supports – On-site training, cueing, transportation, or behavior supports
Job Retention Services – Ongoing follow-up to sustain employment over time
All services must be tied to a Person-Centered Plan (PCP) and ISP, with progress documentation and collaboration with employers.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a DBHDS license under the Supported Employment service category
Complete DBHDS Human Rights Office affiliation
Develop a Supported Employment Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with local CSBs for service referrals
Optional: Providers may also coordinate with DARS (Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services) for pre-employment transition services (Pre-ETS).
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for DBHDS Supported Employment license and submit policies
Step 3: Affiliate with the Human Rights Office and complete compliance setup
Step 4: Enroll in Medicaid through the MES Provider Portal
Step 5: Contract with CSBs for referrals and ISP alignment
Step 6: Launch services upon authorization of ISP and completion of staffing
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
DBHDS license and Medicaid enrollment approval
Human Rights policies and incident reporting procedures
Supported Employment Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Job development tracking and employer contact logs
Staff qualifications, training records, and supervision plans
Transportation safety protocols
Participant progress and ISP alignment documentation
Participant rights, privacy, and informed choice procedures
Crisis prevention, emergency protocols, and backup staffing
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Employment Specialist / Job Coach
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED (bachelor’s preferred)
Valid driver’s license (if transporting clients)
Training in person-centered practices and employment supports
Background checks and First Aid/CPR certification
Role: Program Supervisor (optional but recommended)
Responsibilities:
Quality assurance, service oversight, staff support
All staff must complete:
DBHDS-mandated orientation and ongoing training
HIPAA, confidentiality, and documentation protocols
Employment coaching, job analysis, and community integration strategies
Annual performance evaluations and skills revalidation
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Supported Employment is offered through:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For adults in supervised or supported living environments
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals living independently or with family
Note: Pre-vocational services may be authorized separately if the individual is not yet job-ready
Each service must be tied to the ISP and tracked through structured employment support documentation.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Licensing Application
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & CSB Contracting
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Recruitment & Training
Timeline: 30–45 days
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon CSB referral and ISP approval
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Medicaid Provider Enrollment Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS)
Website: https://www.vadars.org
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT PROVIDER
WCG partners with mission-driven organizations to launch employment services that foster inclusion, vocational success, and long-term community engagement.
Scope of Work:
DBHDS licensing and Medicaid enrollment support
Supported Employment Policy & Procedure Manual development
Staff onboarding packets and ISP-aligned tracking tools
Job development logs, progress notes, and employer engagement templates
Transportation and workplace safety documentation
Human Rights and incident reporting systems

Personal Care
PERSONAL CARE SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
SUPPORTING DAILY LIVING THROUGH HANDS-ON ASSISTANCE THAT HELPS INDIVIDUALS LIVE SAFELY, COMFORTABLY, AND INDEPENDENTLY AT HOME
Personal Care Services in Virginia provide essential, hands-on assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) for individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or age-related conditions. These services empower individuals to remain in their homes and communities while receiving the support needed to maintain independence.
Personal Care is a covered service under Virginia Medicaid’s CCC Plus (Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus) Waiver and the Family and Individual Supports (FIS) and Community Living (CL) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and coordinated through Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) or local Community Services Boards (CSBs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Regulates Medicaid-funded personal care services and issues provider enrollment requirements.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize personal care under the CL and FIS Waivers for individuals with developmental disabilities.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Manage authorizations and reimbursement under the CCC Plus Waiver.
2. PERSONAL CARE SERVICES OVERVIEW
Personal Care Services are non-medical supports provided in the home or community to assist eligible individuals with functional needs.
Covered services include:
Bathing, grooming, and hygiene assistance
Dressing and undressing
Meal preparation and feeding support
Toileting and incontinence care
Mobility and transferring assistance
Light housekeeping (related to personal care)
Medication reminders (non-clinical)
Safety monitoring and supervision as specified in the Plan of Care
Services are based on a Person-Centered Plan and must be delivered by trained staff under supervision by a Registered Nurse (RN) or designated manager.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Obtain a Home Care Organization (HCO) license from the Virginia Department of Health (VDH)
Hire a Registered Nurse (RN) to oversee assessments and staff supervision
Develop a Personal Care Policy & Procedure Manual compliant with DMAS and VDH
Secure liability, workers’ comp, and auto insurance (if transporting clients)
Enroll with DMAS and applicable MCOs or CSBs based on the waiver you serve
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business and obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for Home Care Organization (HCO) license via VDH
Step 3: Hire RN Supervisor and develop Policy & Procedure Manual
Step 4: Enroll as a Medicaid provider through DMAS (via MES portal)
Step 5: Contract with CSBs for CL/FIS Waiver or MCOs for CCC Plus Waiver
Step 6: Complete staff hiring, background checks, and training
Step 7: Begin providing services upon authorization and Plan of Care approval
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
VDH-issued HCO license
DMAS approval and Medicaid provider agreement
MCO or CSB service authorization letters
Personal Care Policy & Procedure Manual including:
ADL/IADL service protocols
Plan of Care implementation and tracking
RN supervisory visit schedule and documentation
Staff credentialing and annual competency evaluation procedures
HIPAA compliance and client rights
Emergency preparedness and incident reporting
Billing documentation and shift notes
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Personal Care Aide (PCA)
Requirements:
Must complete DMAS-approved 40-hour PCA training or be a CNA
CPR certification (recommended)
Background check and TB screening
Role: RN Supervisor
Requirements:
Active Virginia RN license
Responsible for developing Plans of Care, conducting assessments, and supervising aides
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and confidentiality training
Client rights and abuse prevention
Infection control and universal precautions
Documentation and reporting protocols
Annual performance evaluations and in-service training
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Personal Care Services are included in:
CCC Plus Waiver – For adults with disabilities, older adults, and medically fragile individuals
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals with developmental disabilities needing daily personal care
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals with DD living with family or independently
All services must be prior authorized and linked to functional needs identified in the Person-Centered Plan or Uniform Assessment Instrument (UAI).
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Licensing
Timeline: 2–3 months (includes VDH HCO licensing)
Phase: DMAS & MCO/CSB Enrollment
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Hiring & Training
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins upon authorization of Plan of Care and participant assignment
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Virginia Department of Health (VDH) – Home Care Licensing
Website: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/olc/home-care/
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
MCO Plan Information for CCC Plus Providers
Website: https://www.virginiamanagedcare.com
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA PERSONAL CARE PROVIDER
WCG helps agencies successfully launch Personal Care programs in Virginia with comprehensive compliance, documentation, and staff onboarding support.
Scope of Work:
HCO license application and compliance support
Medicaid provider enrollment and MCO/CSB contracting
Personal Care Policy & Procedure Manual creation
RN supervision tools and care plan templates
Shift documentation, task logs, and billing sheets
HIPAA compliance and staff training packets

Adaptive Equipment
ADAPTIVE EQUIPMENT SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
ENABLING INDEPENDENCE, SAFETY, AND MOBILITY THROUGH SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT THAT SUPPORTS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS IN HOME AND COMMUNITY SETTINGS
Adaptive Equipment Services in Virginia provide individuals with disabilities or chronic conditions access to medically necessary tools and technologies that promote independence, communication, mobility, and daily functioning. These services ensure that participants in Medicaid waiver programs have the equipment needed to live safely and successfully outside of institutional settings.
These services are covered under Virginia’s Community Living (CL), Family and Individual Supports (FIS), and Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS), with service coordination from Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid waiver services and sets provider reimbursement policies for adaptive equipment.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize equipment requests for CL and FIS Waiver participants and ensure ISP alignment.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Manage service authorizations and reimbursement under the CCC Plus Waiver.
2. ADAPTIVE EQUIPMENT SERVICES OVERVIEW
Adaptive Equipment Services include the assessment, purchase, delivery, customization, and training on durable and adaptive items that increase the participant’s ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs).
Examples of covered items include:
Mobility devices (e.g., walkers, manual or power wheelchairs)
Adaptive utensils, reachers, or transfer aids
Bathing and toileting safety equipment
Communication devices (e.g., speech-generating devices)
Hospital beds, hoyer lifts, and gait trainers
Modified computer or remote access devices
Customized home-use environmental controls
All equipment must be identified in the Individual Support Plan (ISP) or Plan of Care (POC) and be medically necessary and not covered by other insurance.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
If providing, assembling, or customizing equipment, register with the FDA as a medical device distributor (if applicable)
Develop an Adaptive Equipment Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a provider with DMAS through the MES portal
Contract with CSBs (CL/FIS) and/or MCOs (CCC Plus)
If selling or fabricating custom equipment, providers may also need:
A retail sales license or DME supplier credentialing (depending on scope)
Technicians trained in equipment setup and user instruction
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register entity, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Confirm business scope and licensure (e.g., DME, retail, or technical service provider)
Step 3: Develop policies, safety protocols, and delivery documentation
Step 4: Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Step 5: Contract with MCOs and/or CSBs for service referrals
Step 6: Begin delivering equipment upon authorization through the ISP
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, NPI
Medicaid provider agreement and approvals
Equipment authorization forms from MCO/CSB
Adaptive Equipment Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Equipment procurement and customization process
Delivery and setup protocols
User training and caregiver education documentation
Manufacturer warranties and repair service policy
Risk assessments and post-delivery evaluations
HIPAA compliance and client confidentiality forms
Return, replacement, and disposal procedures
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Equipment Technician / Delivery Specialist
Requirements:
Basic training in setup and demonstration of adaptive devices
Background check and safety training
Ability to document installation and provide end-user support
Role: Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) or Rehab Specialist (optional but recommended)
Requirements:
Certification through RESNA or similar body
Supports assessments, selection, and customization of devices
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and confidentiality training
Client safety and incident reporting procedures
Documentation and ISP alignment training
Annual skills validation for equipment assembly and instruction
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Adaptive Equipment Services are reimbursable under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals with ID/DD needing customized tools to support independent living
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – Supports individuals living independently or with family
CCC Plus Waiver – For individuals with medical needs or disabilities in need of supportive devices
All equipment must be documented in the ISP/POC and be approved by CSBs or MCOs with medical justification.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Policy Manual Development
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & Contracting
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Staff Hiring, Vendor Setup, and Readiness Review
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins after equipment authorization and ISP documentation
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services – DME Guidelines
Website: https://www.cms.gov
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA ADAPTIVE EQUIPMENT SERVICES PROVIDER
WCG supports providers offering assistive and adaptive technologies with full setup services, compliance documentation, and Medicaid readiness.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid provider enrollment and contracting support
Equipment setup, training, and documentation templates
Adaptive Equipment Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Client delivery logs, ISP alignment forms, and usage instructions
Staff onboarding materials and HIPAA documentation
Inventory, maintenance, and warranty tracking tools

Skilled Nursing
SKILLED NURSING SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
DELIVERING CLINICAL CARE AT HOME TO SUPPORT MEDICAL STABILITY, INDEPENDENCE, AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Skilled Nursing Services in Virginia offer medically necessary nursing care to individuals with chronic conditions, disabilities, or post-acute needs in a home or community setting. These services are essential in preventing unnecessary hospitalizations and supporting individuals who require regular clinical oversight while remaining at home.
Skilled Nursing is covered under Virginia Medicaid’s CCC Plus Waiver, Community Living (CL) Waiver, Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, and the EPSDT (Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment) program for children. Services are regulated by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) in partnership with the Virginia Department of Health (VDH).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid coverage and enrollment for nursing services.
Agency: Virginia Department of Health (VDH)
Role: Licenses Home Health and Private Duty Nursing providers.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Coordinate authorization and reimbursement under the CCC Plus program.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Coordinate services under the CL and FIS Waivers.
2. SKILLED NURSING SERVICES OVERVIEW
Skilled Nursing involves the delivery of clinical, hands-on care provided by licensed nurses under physician oversight.
Covered services may include:
Medication administration (oral, IM, IV)
Wound care and dressing changes
Tracheostomy or ventilator care
Catheter or ostomy maintenance
Tube feedings and suctioning
Chronic disease monitoring (e.g., diabetes, epilepsy)
Care coordination and caregiver education
RN assessments and health documentation
All services must be medically necessary and tied to a physician-ordered Plan of Care.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a Home Care Organization (HCO) license from VDH
Employ a Director of Nursing (RN) to oversee care plans and supervision
Secure general liability, workers’ comp, and clinical malpractice insurance
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through DMAS via the MES portal
Contract with CSBs or MCOs depending on the waiver
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for an HCO license from the Virginia Department of Health
Step 3: Hire RN Supervisor and develop skilled nursing protocols
Step 4: Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Step 5: Contract with MCOs (CCC Plus) or CSBs (CL/FIS Waivers)
Step 6: Begin services upon Plan of Care approval and service authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
EIN, NPI, Articles of Incorporation
VDH HCO license and inspection certificate
Medicaid enrollment and provider agreement
MCO or CSB authorizations
Skilled Nursing Policy & Procedure Manual, including:
Clinical care protocols and Plan of Care management
RN/LPN job descriptions and supervision schedules
Medication administration procedures
Infection control and wound care standards
Emergency response and reporting protocol
Documentation templates and billing tools
HIPAA, grievance, and patient rights compliance
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Registered Nurse (RN)
Requirements:
Active Virginia RN license
Responsible for assessments, Plan of Care development, and staff supervision
Role: Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Requirements:
Virginia LPN license
Works under RN direction; provides direct clinical care
Role: Skilled Nursing Coordinator (optional)
Responsibilities: Oversees scheduling, documentation, and quality control
All staff must complete:
CPR and First Aid certification
HIPAA and documentation training
Infection control and universal precautions
Annual skills validation and clinical competency checks
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Skilled Nursing Services are included in:
CCC Plus Waiver – For medically fragile adults requiring ongoing clinical care
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals with I/DD and complex health needs
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – Case-by-case for in-home clinical needs
EPSDT – Pediatric nursing services under age 21 for eligible children
Services must be prescribed by a physician, included in a Plan of Care, and authorized by the payer (MCO or CSB).
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & HCO Licensing
Timeline: 2–3 months (includes VDH inspection and approval)
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & MCO/CSB Contracts
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Hiring, Credentialing, & Policy Development
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon Plan of Care approval and service authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Virginia Department of Health – Home Care Licensing
Website: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/olc/home-care/
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA SKILLED NURSING PROVIDER
WCG assists healthcare agencies in launching fully compliant Skilled Nursing programs with clinical documentation, staffing compliance, and Medicaid readiness.
Scope of Work:
VDH Home Care Organization license support
MES Medicaid provider enrollment
Skilled Nursing Policy & Procedure Manual creation
Plan of Care templates and nurse supervision tools
Shift notes, MARs, and billing documentation
Infection control, HIPAA, and emergency response systems

Habilitation
HABILITATION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
BUILDING SKILLS FOR DAILY LIVING, INDEPENDENCE, AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Habilitation Services in Virginia support individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities (ID/DD) in acquiring, retaining, or improving skills needed for everyday living. Unlike rehabilitative care, which restores lost abilities, habilitation focuses on foundational skills—such as self-care, communication, socialization, and mobility—tailored to the individual's unique goals.
These services are available under the Community Living (CL), Family and Individual Supports (FIS), and Building Independence (BI) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS). Authorizations are handled through Community Services Boards (CSBs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Sets reimbursement rules, service definitions, and Medicaid enrollment processes.
Agency: Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Licenses providers, ensures quality standards, and oversees service implementation.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Approve Individual Support Plans (ISPs), authorize services, and coordinate care for waiver participants.
2. HABILITATION SERVICES OVERVIEW
Habilitation is delivered in the individual's home or a community setting and is customized based on their ISP goals. Services aim to promote autonomy, reduce dependency on others, and foster community involvement.
Covered activities include:
Skill-building for ADLs and IADLs (e.g., hygiene, meal prep, money management)
Social skills and interpersonal communication development
Community navigation (e.g., using public transport, accessing local resources)
Health and safety awareness
Behavior support and self-regulation strategies
Decision-making and problem-solving coaching
Support with organizing and structuring daily routines
Services are non-clinical and must be person-centered and goal-oriented.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a DBHDS license in In-Home Support Services or Community Engagement
Complete DBHDS Human Rights Office affiliation
Develop a Habilitation Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with local CSBs to receive referrals
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your business and obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for DBHDS license and complete Human Rights documentation
Step 3: Develop policies, procedures, and staff training materials
Step 4: Enroll in Medicaid through the MES portal
Step 5: Contract with CSBs for waiver program referrals
Step 6: Begin delivering services after ISP approval
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
DBHDS license and inspection approvals
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
Habilitation Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Individualized service delivery planning
Progress tracking and data collection forms
Staff training and supervision requirements
Emergency response and health safety procedures
Client rights, HIPAA, and informed consent documentation
Community access protocols and activity safety plans
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED
Criminal and CPS background checks
CPR, First Aid, and behavioral support training
Knowledge of person-centered practices and goal tracking
Role: Program Supervisor / Service Coordinator (recommended)
Responsibilities:
Oversee ISP implementation, review progress notes, and supervise DSPs
All staff must complete:
DBHDS-mandated training (e.g., person-centered planning, human rights)
HIPAA and incident reporting
Documentation and service note protocols
Annual skills assessments and professional development
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Habilitation services are available under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals living in staffed or independent residences
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals living with family or independently
Building Independence (BI) Waiver – For individuals with minimal paid support who still benefit from skill development
Service units and outcomes must be tied to ISP goals and tracked for CSB monitoring and DMAS audits.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Staffing
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: DBHDS Licensing & Medicaid Enrollment
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Policy Manual Completion & CSB Contracting
Timeline: 3–5 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins after ISP authorization and staff onboarding
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Medicaid Provider Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA HABILITATION SERVICES PROVIDER
WCG empowers new providers to launch impactful habilitation services with tools to track client progress, meet compliance standards, and support daily life skill-building.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid and DBHDS licensing support
Habilitation Policy & Procedure Manual development
Staff onboarding tools and training plans
ISP goal tracking sheets and documentation templates
Client participation logs and daily support documentation
Emergency procedures and HIPAA-compliant systems

Adult Health
ADULT HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
DELIVERING MEDICALLY-NECESSARY SERVICES AND HEALTH MONITORING FOR ADULTS IN A SUPPORTIVE, COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENT
Adult Health Care Services in Virginia provide structured, clinic-based medical and therapeutic care to adults with disabilities, chronic health conditions, or behavioral health challenges. These services promote preventive care, health monitoring, and functional maintenance, helping individuals remain healthy and engaged in their communities.
Covered under Virginia’s Community Living (CL), Family and Individual Supports (FIS), and Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waivers, Adult Health Care Services must align with a person’s Individual Support Plan (ISP) and are coordinated through Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs). Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) when licensing applies.
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid waiver programs, provider enrollment, and billing oversight.
Agency: Virginia Department of Health (VDH)
Role: May license Adult Day Health Centers that provide skilled care or clinical oversight.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Approve service authorizations for CL and FIS participants and monitor ISP outcomes.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Approve services under CCC Plus and oversee utilization and care coordination.
2. ADULT HEALTH CARE SERVICES OVERVIEW
These services are generally delivered in a structured facility or day setting and focus on health monitoring, medication management, and preventative nursing services, as well as rehabilitation and health education.
Core components may include:
Routine vital sign monitoring and symptom management
Medication administration and reminders
Nutrition and meal planning (with medical oversight)
Health education and chronic disease support
PT, OT, and cognitive maintenance (as authorized)
Medical social services or counseling
Nursing assessments and care coordination
Social interaction and wellness activities
Participants typically attend on a part-time or full-time basis based on their assessed needs and ISP goals.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Secure an Adult Day Health license from the Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS) or VDH (depending on services)
Ensure your site meets accessibility and safety standards
Create an Adult Health Care Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with CSBs or MCOs for client referrals
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business and obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for appropriate licensure with VDH or VDSS
Step 3: Prepare facility for inspection (health and safety compliance)
Step 4: Enroll in Virginia Medicaid via the MES portal
Step 5: Contract with MCOs and CSBs
Step 6: Launch services after approval and ISP authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
Adult Day Health or Health Facility license
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
Staff credentialing and background checks
Adult Health Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Admission and discharge criteria
Nursing protocols and documentation
Emergency and medication management plans
Meal and nutrition logs and medical diets
Staff-to-client ratios and supervision policies
Service notes, ISP tracking, and billing templates
HIPAA and human rights compliance procedures
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Registered Nurse (RN) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Requirements:
Virginia licensure
Responsible for health assessments, med admin, and oversight
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP) / Health Aide
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED
Trained in ADLs, safety, and health supports
Background checks and CPR/First Aid required
Optional Roles:
Program Director / Health Services Coordinator
Dietitian, Therapist, or Medical Social Worker (if needed by ISP)
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and documentation training
Infection control and emergency procedures
Annual clinical skills and competency evaluation
DBHDS-required human rights and person-centered training
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Adult Health Care Services are available under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals needing daytime medical support
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For family-living individuals requiring ongoing health monitoring
CCC Plus Waiver – For adults with significant medical needs or chronic illnesses
Service frequency and intensity must be outlined in the participant’s ISP and approved by the CSB or MCO.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Setup & Licensing Prep
Timeline: 2–3 months
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & Contracting
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Staff Hiring & Site Readiness
Timeline: 30–60 days
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon ISP authorization and client referral
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Health (VDH)
Website: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov
Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS) – Licensing
Website: https://www.dss.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA ADULT HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
WCG helps new Adult Health programs get licensed, Medicaid-approved, and equipped to deliver high-quality, community-based medical care to waiver participants.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid enrollment and waiver alignment strategy
Adult Health Services Policy & Procedure Manual development
Facility inspection checklists and licensing guidance
Staff credentialing packets and supervision protocols
Nursing documentation templates and shift notes
Safety plans, emergency drills, and HIPAA compliance resources

Assistive Technology
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
DELIVERING PERSONALIZED TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS THAT ENHANCE COMMUNICATION, MOBILITY, INDEPENDENCE, AND DAILY LIVING FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Assistive Technology (AT) Services in Virginia provide individuals with disabilities the assessment, acquisition, customization, and training needed to use devices that support communication, mobility, and independent functioning. AT enables participants in Medicaid waiver programs to overcome barriers and actively participate in home, work, school, and community life.
These services are authorized under Virginia’s Community Living (CL), Family and Individual Supports (FIS), and Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waivers. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and coordinated through Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers waiver coverage and provider enrollment for Assistive Technology services.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize AT services for CL and FIS Waiver participants, ensuring alignment with the ISP.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Approve service authorizations under the CCC Plus Waiver and manage care coordination.
2. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SERVICES OVERVIEW
Assistive Technology services involve evaluating needs, acquiring devices, and providing user training to help participants gain independence in areas like mobility, communication, learning, and environmental control.
Examples of covered technologies include:
Communication devices (e.g., speech-generating devices, AAC systems)
Adaptive switches and software for computer or phone use
Environmental control units (e.g., smart home tech, remote controls)
Augmented vision or hearing tools
Adapted educational and learning devices
Customized seating systems or ergonomic tools
Modifications to existing technologies for accessibility
All devices must be medically necessary, linked to ISP goals, and not covered by other insurance.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
If selling or distributing devices, register as a medical device vendor (as needed)
Hire or contract with a qualified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) or licensed therapist for assessments
Develop an Assistive Technology Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Contract with CSBs (CL/FIS) and/or MCOs (CCC Plus)
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Hire/contract AT professionals or specialists
Step 3: Prepare documentation protocols and consent forms
Step 4: Enroll as a provider via the MES Medicaid portal
Step 5: Contract with CSBs or MCOs for service referrals
Step 6: Begin service delivery upon ISP authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
Medicaid provider enrollment confirmation
AT Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Evaluation procedures and assessment forms
ISP coordination and medical justification protocols
Device delivery and installation documentation
Training and follow-up support logs
Maintenance and repair plans
HIPAA, safety, and client rights policies
Technology use agreements and return policies
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) / Specialist
Requirements:
Certification (e.g., RESNA ATP) or licensed therapist with AT experience
Skilled in assessing needs and matching technology solutions
Must collaborate with CSBs, MCOs, and therapists
Role: Technician / Installer / Trainer (optional)
Responsibilities:
Equipment setup, user training, and maintenance
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and safety training
Documentation and client education protocols
Person-centered planning and ISP goal alignment
Annual skills updates and technology refreshers
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Assistive Technology is reimbursed under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals with ID/DD needing AT to improve function
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For participants living with family or independently
CCC Plus Waiver – For individuals with physical disabilities or complex medical needs
All services must be included in the participant’s ISP or Plan of Care and be approved by the CSB or MCO. Annual caps and pre-approval may apply.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Policy Manual Prep
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & Staffing
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Contracts with CSBs or MCOs
Timeline: 3–5 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins after device authorization and ISP documentation
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Medicaid Provider Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
Virginia Assistive Technology System (VATS)
Website: https://www.vats.org
RESNA Certification for ATPs
Website: https://www.resna.org
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDER
WCG guides providers through the full launch of AT services—from certification and compliance to service tracking and Medicaid billing.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid enrollment and CSB/MCO contracting
Policy & Procedure Manual development tailored for AT services
Evaluation templates and device authorization forms
ISP-aligned documentation and training logs
Maintenance tracking and return policies
Staff credentialing tools and RESNA certification guidance

Behavioral Health
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
DELIVERING MENTAL HEALTH, SUBSTANCE USE, AND EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING SUPPORT THROUGH EVIDENCE-BASED, COMMUNITY-INTEGRATED CARE
Behavioral Health Services in Virginia address the mental, emotional, and behavioral needs of individuals living with psychiatric conditions, trauma, developmental challenges, or substance use disorders. These services help participants improve functioning, develop coping skills, and achieve stability in their home and community environments.
Behavioral health services may be covered through Virginia Medicaid State Plan, CCC Plus Waiver, or Behavioral Health Redesign services. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS), with authorizations managed through Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) or Community Services Boards (CSBs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid programs, sets service definitions and provider requirements.
Agency: Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Licenses behavioral health providers, oversees quality and human rights compliance.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Authorize and manage Medicaid behavioral health benefits under CCC Plus and other plans.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Coordinate services for waiver participants, refer individuals for treatment, and provide crisis support.
2. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES OVERVIEW
Behavioral health services include mental health counseling, crisis stabilization, skill-building, and clinical support to treat psychiatric, developmental, or substance use-related conditions.
Examples of covered services:
Outpatient psychotherapy (individual, family, group)
Intensive In-Home (IIH) Services
Mental Health Skill-Building (MHSS)
Crisis Intervention and Crisis Stabilization
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Peer Support Services
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment
Psychiatric medication management and telepsychiatry
Case management and care coordination
Services must be medically necessary, supervised by qualified professionals, and aligned with the Individualized Treatment Plan (ITP) or ISP.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your entity with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a DBHDS Behavioral Health license under the relevant service categories (e.g., MHSS, IIH, Outpatient)
Complete DBHDS Human Rights Office affiliation
Develop a Behavioral Health Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll with DMAS via the MES Provider Portal
Contract with MCOs and/or CSBs for referrals and authorizations
Note: Clinical supervisors, licensed providers, and QMHP/QPP staff must meet DBHDS credentialing requirements.
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business and obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for the appropriate DBHDS license(s)
Step 3: Affiliate with Human Rights and complete policies
Step 4: Enroll in Virginia Medicaid via the MES portal
Step 5: Contract with MCOs and CSBs
Step 6: Hire and credential staff; begin services upon referral and plan approval
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
DBHDS license and Human Rights affiliation
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
Credentialing files for licensed and unlicensed staff
Behavioral Health Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Admission criteria and clinical supervision protocols
Treatment planning and service note templates
Safety, risk assessment, and suicide prevention procedures
Crisis and emergency response guidelines
HIPAA and client rights documentation
Quality assurance and incident reporting processes
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP, LPC, LCSW, LMFT, etc.)
Requirements:
Active Virginia license
Responsible for assessments, treatment plans, and supervision
Role: Qualified Mental Health Professional (QMHP-A/C)
Requirements:
Registered with the Virginia Board of Counseling
Bachelor's degree + behavioral health experience
Role: Peer Support Specialist / Behavioral Technician (as applicable)
Requirements:
Certified by DBHDS or under clinical supervision
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and documentation training
DBHDS human rights and abuse prevention
Suicide prevention and de-escalation training
Annual clinical competencies and CEUs
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS & OTHER COVERAGE
Behavioral Health Services may be provided through:
CCC Plus Waiver – For adults with disabilities or behavioral health needs
CL/FIS Waivers – May include behavioral support and ABA for ID/DD individuals
Virginia Medicaid Behavioral Health Redesign – Covers enhanced services under standard Medicaid
EPSDT (Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment) – For children and adolescents under age 21
Authorization and eligibility vary by service type and are determined by CSBs, MCOs, or treating physicians.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Clinical Staffing
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: DBHDS Licensing & Medicaid Enrollment
Timeline: 2–3 months
Phase: Policy Development & Contracts
Timeline: 3–5 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon authorization of treatment plans
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Medicaid Provider Enrollment Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
MCO Contacts (Aetna, Anthem, Molina, etc.)
Available via: https://www.virginiamanagedcare.com
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDER
WCG partners with licensed clinicians and community agencies to build high-impact behavioral health programs backed by compliance, clinical integrity, and sustainability.
Scope of Work:
DBHDS and Medicaid enrollment assistance
Policy & Procedure Manual development
Treatment planning and clinical documentation templates
Staff credentialing logs and supervision trackers
Human rights, HIPAA, and risk mitigation systems
Audit preparation, chart review, and compliance coaching

Environmental Modification
ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
ENHANCING SAFETY, ACCESSIBILITY, AND INDEPENDENCE AT HOME THROUGH STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Environmental Modification Services in Virginia provide physical adaptations to the home that enable individuals with disabilities to live safely and independently in their own residences. These modifications help reduce risks, increase mobility, and support daily functioning—ultimately avoiding the need for institutional care.
Environmental Modifications are covered under Virginia’s Medicaid Community Living (CL) Waiver, Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, and Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and coordinated locally by Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Defines allowable modifications, approves provider enrollment, and oversees Medicaid funding.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize modifications under the CL and FIS Waivers, ensure ISP alignment, and monitor compliance.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Coordinate authorizations for CCC Plus Waiver participants and manage reimbursement.
2. ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION SERVICES OVERVIEW
Environmental modifications are permanent or semi-permanent physical adaptations to a participant’s primary residence that address functional limitations and promote safe home-based living.
Examples of covered modifications:
Wheelchair ramps and widened doorways
Roll-in showers and accessible tubs
Grab bars, stair lifts, or transfer poles
Lowered counters, sinks, and cabinets
Specialized lighting or door hardware
Floor surface changes to reduce tripping hazards
Reinforced walls or safety glass (for behavioral needs)
Non-covered items include: General home repairs, luxury upgrades, appliances, and furnishings not tied to the individual’s disability-related needs.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Hold a Virginia Contractor’s License through the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR)
Carry commercial liability and workers’ comp insurance
Develop an Environmental Modification Policy & Procedure Manual
Complete enrollment as a Medicaid provider with DMAS via the MES portal
Be approved by relevant MCOs (for CCC Plus) or CSBs (for CL/FIS Waivers)
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register business and obtain EIN, NPI, and DPOR contractor license
Step 2: Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Step 3: Submit insurance, licensing, and Policy Manual documentation
Step 4: Contract with MCOs or CSBs for waiver-specific service delivery
Step 5: Complete home evaluations and submit modification quotes for approval
Step 6: Begin work after service authorization and funding approval
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, NPI
DPOR contractor license
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
MCO or CSB contracts or referral authorizations
Environmental Modification Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Scope of services and materials
Worksite safety and cleanup standards
Estimate, bidding, and quote submission process
Project approval and documentation workflow
Incident reporting and client communication policy
Before-and-after photo protocol
Warranty or maintenance procedures for installed modifications
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Licensed Contractor / Construction Technician
Requirements:
Virginia DPOR contractor license in applicable trades
Liability insurance
Experience with accessibility, safety, and ADA-compliant construction
Optional Role: Environmental Modification Coordinator
Responsibilities:
Conducts pre-assessments, collaborates with CSBs/MCOs, and submits documentation
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and client confidentiality training
Disability sensitivity and home access training (recommended)
Safety and worksite cleanliness protocols
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Environmental Modifications are authorized under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals living in their own home or family home
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals with developmental disabilities in a family residence
CCC Plus Waiver – For medically fragile adults requiring home adaptations
All modifications must be medically necessary, tied to a documented need in the Individual Support Plan (ISP), and pre-approved by the service coordinator.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Licensing
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment via MES
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: MCO/CSB Contracting & Readiness Review
Timeline: 3–4 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins after project approval and written authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Virginia DPOR – Contractor Licensing
Website: https://www.dpor.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION PROVIDER
WCG assists contractors and disability-access professionals in launching compliant Medicaid Environmental Modification programs across Virginia.
Scope of Work:
MES Medicaid enrollment support
Contractor licensing and credentialing guidance
Policy & Procedure Manual tailored for environmental modifications
Sample quote forms, pre/post evaluation tools, and billing sheets
HIPAA compliance, warranty logs, and safety checklists
Collaboration templates for CSBs, MCOs, and family communication

Nursing Facility Transition
NURSING FACILITY TRANSITION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
HELPING INDIVIDUALS SAFELY RETURN TO THE COMMUNITY FROM INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS WITH DIGNITY, SUPPORT, AND A PERSON-CENTERED PLAN
Nursing Facility Transition (NFT) Services in Virginia are designed to assist individuals who live in nursing homes or other institutional facilities and wish to transition back into the community. These services ensure that individuals have the supports, resources, and housing arrangements necessary for a successful and sustainable move.
NFT services are a key component of Virginia’s Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver and are overseen by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS). Service coordination is carried out in collaboration with Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) and, in many cases, transition coordination agencies approved by DMAS.
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers the CCC Plus Waiver and sets standards for transition services.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Identify eligible individuals, authorize transition services, and coordinate care.
Agency: Virginia Housing (formerly VHDA)
Role: Offers housing assistance through vouchers and community-based housing programs (when applicable).
2. NURSING FACILITY TRANSITION SERVICES OVERVIEW
NFT services help eligible individuals move from a nursing facility into a home or community-based setting. Services are short-term, person-centered, and aim to reduce re-institutionalization.
Key covered activities include:
Pre-transition assessments and person-centered planning
Identifying and securing housing
Arranging household items and accessibility modifications
Coordinating home and community-based services (e.g., personal care, transportation)
Providing financial support for moving expenses (within limits)
Ensuring follow-up and post-move stabilization
These services are authorized by the individual's MCO and must be documented in a transition plan.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Ensure staff meet minimum qualifications (see below)
Create a Transition Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with MCOs for CCC Plus Waiver service authorizations
Build partnerships with local housing authorities and CSBs for referrals and support
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register entity, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Prepare policies, staffing plans, and documentation tools
Step 3: Enroll as a Medicaid provider through DMAS MES portal
Step 4: Contract with CCC Plus MCOs for service authorization
Step 5: Begin services upon transition plan approval and MCO referral
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
Medicaid provider enrollment confirmation
MCO contracts and service referral forms
NFT Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Intake and pre-transition planning process
Transition service delivery timeline and staff roles
Coordination procedures with housing agencies and HCBS providers
Expense tracking and reporting templates
Post-transition follow-up and satisfaction surveys
Documentation of person-centered planning and community integration efforts
Emergency contacts and contingency planning protocols
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Transition Coordinator / Specialist
Requirements:
Bachelor’s degree in human services or related field (or equivalent experience)
Knowledge of Medicaid waivers, person-centered planning, and housing options
Strong coordination and communication skills
Background check and training in HIPAA, rights, and documentation
Role: Program Supervisor (optional)
Responsibilities:
Oversight of transition services, quality assurance, and staff support
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and confidentiality training
Emergency relocation protocols
Housing navigation and tenancy support
Person-centered planning documentation and MCO compliance training
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
NFT services are primarily authorized under:
CCC Plus Waiver – For individuals in nursing facilities who qualify for home and community-based services
Services must be coordinated with an MCO Transition Coordinator and included in the participant’s Transition Plan and subsequent ISP
Funding may support one-time expenses such as:
First month’s rent and security deposit
Utility setup and basic furnishings
Moving services and minor home modifications
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Registration & Staffing
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & MCO Contracts
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Policy Manual Finalization & Readiness Review
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins after MCO referral and transition plan approval
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Medicaid Provider Enrollment Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Housing
Website: https://www.virginiahousing.com
CCC Plus Managed Care Information
Website: https://www.virginiamanagedcare.com
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA NURSING FACILITY TRANSITION PROVIDER
WCG helps providers navigate the complex requirements of starting a Medicaid-eligible NFT service, with a focus on housing coordination, waiver transitions, and person-centered relocation support.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid enrollment and MCO contracting support
NFT Policy & Procedure Manual tailored to Virginia standards
Transition planning templates and expense tracking forms
Staff credentialing and training toolkits
Post-move checklists and documentation logs
Housing agency coordination resources and referrals

Community Integration
COMMUNITY INTEGRATION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
SUPPORTING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES TO LIVE, PARTICIPATE, AND THRIVE IN THEIR COMMUNITIES WITH DIGNITY AND PURPOSE
Community Integration Services in Virginia are designed to help individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities (ID/DD) develop meaningful connections, gain skills, and engage in everyday life outside of institutional settings. These services promote independence, social inclusion, and self-determination by supporting participation in volunteerism, recreation, lifelong learning, and civic life.
Community Integration is a core feature of the Community Living (CL) and Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waivers, with coordination and oversight by Community Services Boards (CSBs) and standards set by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid reimbursement and program eligibility.
Agency: Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Licenses and regulates providers delivering community engagement and skill-building services.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize services through the ISP, monitor progress, and ensure alignment with waiver goals.
2. COMMUNITY INTEGRATION SERVICES OVERVIEW
Community Integration may be delivered 1:1 or in small groups based on individual preferences and needs. Services should reflect the person’s goals in their Individual Support Plan (ISP) and emphasize full participation in community life.
Covered activities may include:
Volunteering and civic participation (e.g., food banks, animal shelters)
Attending classes, workshops, or community events
Visiting libraries, parks, or museums
Participating in recreational or wellness activities
Building relationships with non-paid community members
Exploring interests like gardening, art, or local clubs
Services must be person-centered, non-facility-based, and promote skills, autonomy, and community presence.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a DBHDS license for Community Engagement or Community Coaching
Develop a Community Integration Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Obtain affiliation with DBHDS Human Rights and submit policies
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Contract with CSBs to receive referrals and service authorizations
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for DBHDS license (Community Engagement or Community Coaching)
Step 3: Complete Human Rights affiliation and prepare policy documents
Step 4: Enroll as Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Step 5: Submit staffing plans and documentation tools
Step 6: Contract with local CSBs and begin services after ISP authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, NPI
DBHDS license and inspection certificate
Medicaid provider agreement
CSB referral forms and ISP alignment
Community Integration Services Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Person-centered planning and goal tracking
Supervision and staffing ratios
Transportation and activity safety
Incident reporting, emergency preparedness, and risk assessment
Documentation templates for daily progress and participation
Community partnership tracking and inclusion outcomes
HIPAA and client rights protections
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Community Engagement Specialist / Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED
Clean background check and CPS registry clearance
Person-centered planning and inclusion training
CPR, First Aid, and behavior support (if needed)
Role: Program Supervisor (optional)
Responsibilities:
Monitors ISP implementation, community partnerships, and staff compliance
All staff must complete:
DBHDS-mandated onboarding and annual training
Human Rights and person-centered services training
Emergency protocols and transportation safety
Documentation and ISP goal tracking training
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Community Integration services are available under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – Individuals living in group homes or supported apartments
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – Individuals living with family or independently
Building Independence (BI) Waiver – Limited community-based activities based on need
These services must be part of the ISP and cannot occur in segregated or institutional settings.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Licensing Preparation
Timeline: 2–3 months (includes DBHDS review)
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & CSB Contracting
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Hiring, Training & Activity Plan Development
Timeline: 3–5 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins after CSB referral and ISP authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
DBHDS Office of Licensing
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/office-of-licensing/
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA COMMUNITY INTEGRATION PROVIDER
WCG helps human services agencies build inclusive, impactful community integration programs that meet DBHDS licensing standards and align with person-centered planning.
Scope of Work:
DBHDS license and Human Rights affiliation support
Medicaid enrollment and CSB contracting assistance
Community Integration Policy & Procedure Manual development
Goal tracking logs and person-centered participation forms
Staff onboarding packets and training schedules
Emergency preparedness, incident reporting, and documentation templates

Individual & Family Services
INDIVIDUAL & FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
EMPOWERING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES AND THEIR FAMILIES TO LIVE FULLY AND SAFELY WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITIES
Individual & Family Support Services in Virginia provide flexible, person-centered supports that strengthen the capacity of individuals with disabilities and their families to live independently, access services, and actively engage in community life. These services are designed to help individuals avoid institutional care, support family caregivers, and promote self-determination.
These supports are available through the Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, Community Living (CL) Waiver, and occasionally through the Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver, depending on the participant's needs. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and administered in partnership with local Community Services Boards (CSBs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid Waiver programs, issues provider standards, and monitors compliance.
Agency: Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Role: Manages developmental disability services and coordinates with CSBs.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize services, oversee Individual Support Plans (ISPs), and coordinate family and individual supports.
2. INDIVIDUAL & FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES OVERVIEW
These services are highly individualized and tailored to meet the needs of both the individual receiving services and their caregivers. They include support with daily living, coordination of care, and skill development.
Examples of covered services:
Assistance with managing medical appointments, transportation, or service navigation
Help coordinating educational and community resources
In-home training and coaching for life skills
Family and caregiver training or support
Crisis support planning and access to backup staff
Advocacy and self-direction skill-building
Community engagement and inclusion activities
Flexible respite for unpaid caregivers
All services must be part of the individual’s Person-Centered Plan and authorized by the local CSB.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Contract with a Community Services Board (CSB) as a Waiver service provider
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through DMAS
Create a Policy & Procedure Manual tailored to Individual & Family Services
Maintain staff training documentation and background check records
Carry general liability and workers’ compensation insurance
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your legal entity, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply to provide services through your local CSB
Step 3: Complete enrollment in DMAS via the MES (Medicaid Enterprise System) provider portal
Step 4: Submit documentation (manuals, staff credentials, insurance, etc.)
Step 5: Pass provider readiness review by CSB or DBHDS (if applicable)
Step 6: Begin delivering services upon ISP authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
EIN, NPI, Articles of Incorporation
CSB agreement and DMAS approval
Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Scope of support services and staff roles
Service delivery documentation and progress tracking
Family communication protocols
Client rights, HIPAA compliance, and grievance processes
Emergency procedures and crisis planning
Person-centered planning and ISP coordination
Training and supervision procedures for staff and family trainers
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements:
High school diploma or GED
Experience with I/DD or behavioral health populations preferred
Background check and abuse registry clearance
CPR and First Aid certification
Optional Role: Family Support Specialist or Coach
Responsibilities: Supports caregivers through training, resource referrals, and coaching
Optional Role: Program Coordinator
Responsibilities: Manages referrals, ISP compliance, and quality assurance
All staff must complete:
Orientation to person-centered practices and DD Waiver requirements
HIPAA, documentation, and abuse prevention training
Annual competency assessments and continuing education
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Individual & Family Support Services may be authorized under:
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals with developmental disabilities living with family
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals in their own homes or provider-operated settings
CCC Plus Waiver – May allow related supports (e.g., service coordination or respite) for adults with physical disabilities or complex needs
All services must be documented in the Person-Centered ISP and approved by the CSB.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Setup & Policy Development
Timeline: 3–4 weeks
Phase: CSB Contracting & DMAS Enrollment
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Hiring & Credentialing
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins upon ISP referral and authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Board Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA INDIVIDUAL & FAMILY SUPPORT PROVIDER
WCG supports new and established agencies in developing effective and compliant support programs for individuals and caregivers across Virginia.
Scope of Work:
CSB contracting and Medicaid provider enrollment support
Custom Policy & Procedure Manual for family-centered support models
ISP coordination templates and documentation guides
Staff training resources and onboarding materials
HIPAA, grievance, and emergency response tools
Outcome tracking sheets and family communication logs

Case Management
CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
COORDINATING CARE, ADVOCACY, AND ACCESS TO SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH COMPLEX NEEDS ACROSS HOME AND COMMUNITY SETTINGS
Case Management Services in Virginia provide critical support to individuals with disabilities, chronic health conditions, or behavioral health needs by helping them navigate the system of care, develop individualized service plans, and access the right resources at the right time. Case Managers act as advocates and coordinators—connecting individuals to services while ensuring those services align with their preferences and functional needs.
These services are authorized under Medicaid through programs such as the CCC Plus Waiver, the Community Living (CL) Waiver, and the Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and coordinated through Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Defines standards for case management services, processes provider enrollment, and oversees claims.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Oversee case management for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), approve service plans, and monitor service delivery.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Coordinate case management under the CCC Plus Waiver and ensure compliance with person-centered planning principles.
2. CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES OVERVIEW
Case Management includes a wide range of activities aimed at developing and maintaining an Individual Support Plan (ISP), monitoring services, and empowering individuals to live as independently as possible.
Core services include:
Person-centered assessments and planning
Identification of service needs and supports
Development and coordination of the ISP
Assistance with accessing Medicaid and non-Medicaid services
Crisis planning and referral to emergency resources
Monitoring service quality, documentation, and satisfaction
Advocacy to ensure dignity, choice, and integration
All services must follow a person-centered approach and adhere to timelines and review standards set by DMAS.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Hire or contract with Qualified Case Managers (credentials required)
Obtain affiliation with Virginia DBHDS Human Rights Office
Develop a Case Management Policy & Procedure Manual per DMAS and DBHDS standards
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Contract with appropriate CSBs (CL/FIS Waivers) or MCOs (CCC Plus)
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your entity with SCC, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Hire qualified staff and create policy documentation
Step 3: Enroll through DMAS MES Provider Portal
Step 4: Submit Human Rights and Licensing documentation (for CL/FIS Waivers)
Step 5: Contract with MCOs or CSBs depending on waiver type
Step 6: Launch services following ISP approval and referral
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, NPI
Staff credentials and background checks
Medicaid enrollment confirmation and CSB/MCO referral forms
Case Management Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Intake, eligibility, and assessment protocols
ISP development, updates, and review timelines
Documentation and service tracking tools
Crisis management and emergency protocols
HIPAA compliance and client confidentiality
Person-centered planning training and forms
Client grievance procedures
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Case Manager or Support Coordinator
Minimum Requirements:
Bachelor’s degree in human services or related field
One year of experience with the target population
Knowledge of Medicaid waiver programs and person-centered planning
Background check, CPR/First Aid, and DBHDS-required trainings
Role: Clinical Supervisor or Program Director (optional)
Responsibilities: Oversight of service quality, staff training, and ISP compliance
All staff must complete:
DBHDS-approved person-centered training
Human Rights and HIPAA training
Crisis de-escalation and emergency response training
Documentation and service coordination workshops
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Case Management is a required or optional component of the following:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – Support Coordination is mandatory and managed by CSBs
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – Also managed through CSBs
CCC Plus Waiver – Case Management may be provided by MCO-contracted providers
Early Intervention and EPSDT Services – Targeted case management for children with developmental delays
All activities must be authorized through the ISP and documented according to DMAS and DBHDS protocols.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & Staff Recruitment
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Policy Manual Development & Medicaid Enrollment
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: CSB or MCO Contracting & Readiness Review
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins after referral and service authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Enrollment Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS)
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA CASE MANAGEMENT PROVIDER
WCG equips new case management agencies with the tools, training, and documentation needed to support waiver participants with excellence.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid provider enrollment and CSB/MCO contracting
Policy & Procedure Manual tailored to Virginia case management rules
Person-centered ISP templates and service coordination logs
Staff credentialing packets and training compliance tools
HIPAA and Human Rights forms, grievance procedures, and documentation templates
Crisis plan templates and monitoring systems

Non-Medical Transportation
NON-MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
HELPING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES ACCESS THEIR COMMUNITIES, SERVICES, AND DAILY ACTIVITIES SAFELY AND RELIABLY
Non-Medical Transportation (NMT) Services in Virginia support individuals with disabilities by providing rides to and from community-based programs, jobs, appointments, and other non-emergency destinations that align with their Individual Support Plan (ISP). This service promotes independence, community inclusion, and access to essential supports beyond traditional healthcare.
NMT is covered under the Community Living (CL) and Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waivers, and can also be authorized through the Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver when no other transportation resource is available. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS), with coordination by Community Services Boards (CSBs) and Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Defines covered NMT services, processes Medicaid reimbursement, and handles provider enrollment.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize NMT services for CL and FIS waiver participants and ensure alignment with the ISP.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Coordinate and authorize NMT for CCC Plus Waiver participants.
2. NON-MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION SERVICES OVERVIEW
NMT providers help individuals access services, employment, education, and social activities when public or family transport isn’t available or appropriate.
Examples of eligible transportation destinations:
Day support programs or employment sites
Community activities (e.g., library, volunteer sites, recreation centers)
Grocery stores or essential errands (when approved in ISP)
Medical or therapy appointments (if not covered by NEMT)
Visits to family or friends supporting ISP goals
Service types include:
Door-to-door or curb-to-curb transport
Wheelchair-accessible vehicles
One-on-one or group rides depending on ISP
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Hold liability insurance and vehicle insurance (commercial)
Complete background checks for all drivers (criminal + DMV)
Maintain a fleet safety and maintenance program
Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the MES portal
Contract with CSBs (CL/FIS Waiver) or MCOs (CCC Plus Waiver)
Develop a Non-Medical Transportation Policy & Procedure Manual
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register entity with SCC, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Prepare vehicles to meet accessibility and safety standards
Step 3: Enroll as a Medicaid provider via DMAS MES portal
Step 4: Submit insurance, driver background checks, and vehicle logs
Step 5: Contract with CSBs or MCOs
Step 6: Begin accepting referrals after ISP authorization
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
EIN, NPI, and Articles of Incorporation
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
Fleet maintenance logs and vehicle insurance
Driver background checks and driving records
CSB/MCO authorization forms and client trip logs
Non-Medical Transportation Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Trip scheduling and route documentation
Vehicle cleaning, inspection, and maintenance schedules
Incident response and emergency protocols
Rider safety procedures and accessibility standards
Billing and mileage tracking templates
HIPAA compliance and client confidentiality policy
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Transportation Driver
Requirements:
Valid Virginia driver’s license (clean record)
Background check and DMV record review
CPR/First Aid and safety training
Passenger Assistance Training (recommended for wheelchair users)
Optional Role: Dispatcher or Trip Coordinator
Responsibilities:
Manages ride scheduling, documentation, and communication with CSBs/MCOs
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and confidentiality training
Client rights and safety orientation
Annual driver re-training and documentation updates
Training in transporting individuals with disabilities
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
NMT is available under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – For individuals living in group homes or supported living needing rides to work, community events, or appointments
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals living with family who need assistance accessing daily services
CCC Plus Waiver – May authorize NMT in specific cases where no Non-Emergency Medical Transport (NEMT) or other option exists
Transportation must support the goals identified in the ISP, and cannot duplicate other paid transportation services.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Setup & Fleet Readiness
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & CSB/MCO Contracting
Timeline: 4–6 weeks
Phase: Staff Hiring, Training & Policy Development
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Service Launch
Timeline: Begins upon receipt of authorization in the ISP
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Enrollment Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
Website: https://www.dmv.virginia.gov
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA NON-MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION PROVIDER
WCG helps transportation entrepreneurs and human service agencies launch accessible, Medicaid-compliant ride services that align with waiver goals.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid provider enrollment through MES
CSB/MCO contracting and readiness review
Policy & Procedure Manual development for NMT
Driver hiring packets and background check protocols
Trip log templates and billing documentation
Fleet safety checklists and incident response tools

Home Health
HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
BRINGING SKILLED MEDICAL CARE AND THERAPEUTIC SUPPORT TO INDIVIDUALS IN THE COMFORT OF THEIR OWN HOMES
Home Health Care Services in Virginia provide short-term or long-term skilled nursing and therapeutic support for individuals recovering from illness, injury, surgery, or managing chronic health conditions. These services help prevent unnecessary hospitalization, support faster recovery, and allow clients to remain independent at home.
Home Health is covered under Virginia Medicaid State Plan services, the Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver, and may also be available through EPSDT for children under 21. Oversight is provided by the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) and Virginia Department of Health (VDH).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Administers Medicaid enrollment, reimbursement, and claims for home health providers.
Agency: Virginia Department of Health (VDH) – Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC)
Role: Issues Home Care Organization (HCO) licenses and enforces regulations for skilled home health agencies.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Handle referrals and service authorization for Medicaid recipients under the CCC Plus program.
2. HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES OVERVIEW
Home health services are provided under a physician’s order and must be documented in a Plan of Care (POC). Services are delivered by licensed professionals and are designed to be intermittent, not continuous.
Covered services may include:
Skilled Nursing: IV therapy, wound care, injections, chronic condition monitoring
Physical Therapy (PT)
Occupational Therapy (OT)
Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)
Home Health Aide Services: Personal care under RN supervision
Medical Social Work
Medication Management and Health Education
Discharge planning and care coordination
All services must be medically necessary and align with federal Conditions of Participation (CoPs) if Medicare-certified.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain an EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply for a Home Care Organization (HCO) license via VDH Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC)
Hire a Registered Nurse (RN) as Director of Nursing
Secure general liability, professional, and workers’ compensation insurance
Develop a Home Health Care Policy & Procedure Manual per DMAS and CMS standards
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Optionally pursue Medicare certification (if seeking dual reimbursement)
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register entity, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Apply for HCO license via VDH
Step 3: Hire clinical leadership and develop policy manual
Step 4: Submit Medicaid provider enrollment via MES
Step 5: Contract with MCOs for CCC Plus referrals
Step 6: Complete site readiness inspections and credentialing
Step 7: Begin accepting physician referrals and create POCs
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, and NPI
HCO license and VDH inspection report
Medicaid enrollment confirmation
MCO contracts or referrals
Home Health Care Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Scope of skilled services and therapy programs
Plan of Care documentation and physician order tracking
Medication management and nursing protocols
Staff credentialing and supervision policies
Infection control, wound care, and emergency response
Client rights, grievance policy, and HIPAA compliance
Shift notes, MARs, billing logs, and discharge summaries
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Registered Nurse (RN)
Requirements:
Active Virginia RN license
Oversees assessments, care plans, and supervision
Role: Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Requirements:
Active Virginia license
Provides skilled services under RN direction
Role: Certified Home Health Aide (CHHA)
Requirements:
Trained and supervised by RN
Provides hands-on personal care
Role: Physical/Occupational/Speech Therapists (PT/OT/SLP)
Requirements:
Licensed in Virginia
Service must be prescribed and authorized
Role: Medical Social Worker (optional)
Requirements:
Licensed for care coordination and patient counseling
All staff must complete:
HIPAA, safety, and emergency training
Annual clinical competency validation
Documentation and infection control protocols
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Home Health Services are covered under:
Virginia State Plan Medicaid
CCC Plus Waiver – For individuals with complex medical needs
EPSDT – For children under age 21 who require skilled care
CL and FIS Waivers – May authorize in-home skilled services in special cases
All services must be included in a physician-authorized Plan of Care and approved by the payer (DMAS, MCO, or CSB).
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & HCO Licensing
Timeline: 2–3 months (includes inspections and credentialing)
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & MCO Contracting
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Staff Hiring, Training & Clinical Readiness
Timeline: 30–60 days
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon physician referral and POC approval
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Health – Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC)
Website: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/olc/home-care/
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
MES Provider Portal
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
CCC Plus MCO Plan Information
Website: https://www.virginiamanagedcare.com
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA HOME HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
WCG helps healthcare entrepreneurs and clinical teams launch fully licensed, compliant Home Health programs with confidence.
Scope of Work:
HCO license application and VDH compliance support
Medicaid enrollment and MCO contracting guidance
CMS-compliant Policy & Procedure Manual creation
Plan of Care templates and clinical documentation tools
Staff credentialing packets and shift logs
Infection control, HIPAA, and emergency preparedness systems

Meal & Nutrition
MEAL & NUTRITION SERVICES PROVIDER IN VIRGINIA
FUELING HEALTH, WELLNESS, AND INDEPENDENCE THROUGH NUTRITIOUS MEALS AND DIETARY SUPPORT AT HOME AND IN THE COMMUNITY
Meal & Nutrition Services in Virginia provide essential nutritional support to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or functional limitations who are unable to prepare adequate meals on their own. These services promote health, reduce risk of malnutrition, and support independent living in home and community settings.
Meal services are covered under Virginia Medicaid’s Community Living (CL) and Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waivers, and may also be available under the Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) Waiver. Oversight is provided by the Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) in coordination with Community Services Boards (CSBs) or Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Role: Oversees Medicaid reimbursement and provider standards.
Agency: Community Services Boards (CSBs)
Role: Authorize meals and nutrition services as part of the Individual Support Plan (ISP) for CL/FIS waiver participants.
Agency: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
Role: Manage referrals, authorizations, and claims for CCC Plus Waiver members.
2. MEAL & NUTRITION SERVICES OVERVIEW
Meal and nutrition supports include direct delivery of meals, assistance with food preparation, and guidance for maintaining healthy diets tailored to individual needs.
Covered services may include:
Home-delivered meals (frozen, fresh, or shelf-stable)
Meal prep support in the home (as part of ADL/IADL assistance)
Special diets (e.g., low sodium, diabetic-friendly, texture-modified)
Nutrition risk screenings and dietary education
Assistance with grocery shopping or meal planning
Collaborative planning with dietitians or nutritionists (if included in the ISP)
Services must be authorized and linked to specific needs in the Person-Centered Plan.
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Ensure food operations comply with Virginia Department of Health (VDH) food safety requirements
If preparing or delivering meals directly, obtain a VDH Food Establishment Permit
Develop a Meal & Nutrition Services Policy & Procedure Manual
Enroll as a Medicaid provider through the MES portal
Contract with CSBs (for CL/FIS Waivers) or MCOs (for CCC Plus)
4. VIRGINIA PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Register your business, obtain EIN and NPI
Step 2: Obtain VDH food service license (if handling food preparation or delivery)
Step 3: Create service delivery protocols and documentation tools
Step 4: Enroll as a Medicaid provider through DMAS MES portal
Step 5: Contract with CSBs or MCOs for service authorization
Step 6: Begin services upon authorization and ISP alignment
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
SCC registration, EIN, NPI
VDH food permit (if applicable)
Medicaid provider enrollment confirmation
CSB or MCO authorization documents
Meal & Nutrition Policy & Procedure Manual including:
Nutrition risk screening protocol
Meal delivery and dietary documentation
Infection control, food handling, and storage standards
Coordination with care team and dietitians
Client rights, grievances, and confidentiality protections
Documentation templates for delivery, preferences, and dietary notes
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Meal Delivery Driver or Nutrition Assistant
Requirements:
Valid driver’s license and background check
Food handler safety certification (as required by VDH)
Knowledge of special diets or meal preferences
Optional Role: Registered Dietitian (RD)
Responsibilities:
Provides nutrition assessments, care planning, and education
Collaborates with care team and supports ISP goals
All staff must complete:
HIPAA and client confidentiality training
Universal precautions and food safety procedures
Emergency response and incident reporting training
Annual review of infection control and dietary protocols
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Meal & Nutrition Services may be included under:
Community Living (CL) Waiver – Often authorized as part of residential or supported living supports
Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver – For individuals living with family or independently
CCC Plus Waiver – May cover home-delivered meals or nutrition risk reduction services
Services must align with the Individual Support Plan (ISP) and may be bundled with personal care or IADL supports.
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Setup & Food Safety Readiness
Timeline: 2–4 weeks
Phase: Medicaid Enrollment & CSB/MCO Contracting
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Menu Planning, Staff Hiring, and Documentation Prep
Timeline: 2–3 weeks
Phase: Launch of Services
Timeline: Begins upon ISP approval and participant authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS)
Website: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov
Virginia Department of Health – Food Safety
Website: https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/environmental-health/food-safety/
MES Provider Portal (Medicaid Enrollment)
Website: https://vamedicaid.dmas.virginia.gov/provider
Community Services Boards Directory
Website: https://dbhds.virginia.gov/community-services-boards/
WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — VIRGINIA MEAL & NUTRITION SERVICES PROVIDER
WCG helps nutrition-focused providers launch Medicaid-eligible programs with safe, nutritious service models that meet dietary and documentation requirements.
Scope of Work:
Medicaid enrollment and CSB/MCO contracting support
Food safety compliance and VDH permit guidance
Policy & Procedure Manual development
Meal delivery and dietary documentation templates
HIPAA, infection control, and special diet training tools
Coordination templates for ISPs and care team collaboration

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